House bill · 118th Congress · Did not become law
Equal Representation Act
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedJan 29, 2024
- Committee actionApr 10, 2024
- Passed HouseMay 8, 2024 · 206–202
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: May 14, 2024 — Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 7109.
- CBO cost estimateThe Congressional Budget Office published “H.R. 7109, Equal Representation Act” on May 6, 2024. CBO’s description reads “As reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability on April 29, 2024”.Read the CBO estimate ↗Source: Congressional Budget Office, May 6, 2024 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- cboCostEstimates
- CBO publication
- https://www.cbo.gov/publication/60248
- CBO publication date
- May 6, 2024
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 7109, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/7109
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
d12d6e00ef390e7a079317250ff8c73b55ee583d32850ff11f7f5f972352c31f
PORKER links to the estimate and does not repeat its dollar figures. Each estimate is for the version of the bill its description names; the bill may have changed since.
- Committee reportCongress.gov lists 1 committee report for this bill: H. Rept. 118-476 ↗. The Congress.gov committee record lists a “Reported By” entry for the Oversight and Government Reform Committee on April 29, 2024.Source: Congress.gov, reported April 29, 2024 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- committeeReports
- Report API records
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/committee-report/118/HRPT/476
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 7109, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/7109
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
d12d6e00ef390e7a079317250ff8c73b55ee583d32850ff11f7f5f972352c31f
A committee report is the committee’s own explanation of the bill. PORKER lists it and links to it; reading it is up to you.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. EDWARDS, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 170, No. 16, January 29, 2024, Page H272):Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 ``Regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states. and with the Indian tribes.'' The single subject of this legislation is: Requires a citizenship question on the decennial census, reporting on certain census statistics, and modifies apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons.Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 29, 2024 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 380 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 7109, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/7109
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
d12d6e00ef390e7a079317250ff8c73b55ee583d32850ff11f7f5f972352c31f
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 7109, last updated December 5, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
114 cosponsors — 114 Republicans
0 of 114 cosponsors (0%) are from the other party.
Rick Allen (R-GA), Brian Babin (R-TX), Troy Balderson (R-OH), Jim Banks (R-IN), Andy Barr (R-KY), Aaron Bean (R-FL), Stephanie Bice (R-OK), Andy Biggs (R-AZ), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Dan Bishop (R-NC), Lauren Boebert (R-CO), Mike Bost (R-IL), Josh Brecheen (R-OK), Larry Bucshon (R-IN), Eric Burlison (R-MO), Kat Cammack (R-FL), John Carter (R-TX), Ben Cline (R-VA), Michael Cloud (R-TX), Andrew Clyde (R-GA), Mike Collins (R-GA), James Comer (R-KY), Elijah Crane (R-AZ), John Curtis (R-UT), Anthony D'Esposito (R-NY), Warren Davidson (R-OH), Scott DesJarlais (R-TN), Byron Donalds (R-FL), Jeff Duncan (R-SC), Neal Dunn (R-FL) and 84 more.
More from the sponsor
Other 118th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Chuck Edwards.
- H.R. 5473 (118th) Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2024
- H.R. 6241 (118th) FULL Act
- H.R. 2830 (118th) Veteran Improvement Commercial Driver License Act of 2023
- H.R. 5967 (118th) Unemployment Integrity Act of 2023
- H.R. 5104 (118th) National Dam Safety Program Reauthorization Act of 2023
- H.R. 6520 (118th) No Representation Without Legal Immigration Act
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 15, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.