House bill · 118th Congress · Did not become law
Where it went
- IntroducedJan 20, 2023
- Committee action—
- Passed House—
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: Jan 20, 2023 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 435.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. ROY, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 13, January 20, 2023, Page H252):Article I, Section 8Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 20, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 20 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 435, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/435
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- July 21, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
72de66b2f520217489127f32401e967662ae75d66cb2100cfd42d9b3b9e92472
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of July 21, 2025). Not every bill gets one.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 435, last updated July 21, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
51 cosponsors — 51 Republicans
0 of 51 cosponsors (0%) are from the other party.
Robert Aderholt (R-AL), Brian Babin (R-TX), Jim Banks (R-IN), Andy Biggs (R-AZ), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Lauren Boebert (R-CO), Mike Bost (R-IL), Ken Buck (R-CO), Eric Burlison (R-MO), Ben Cline (R-VA), Michael Cloud (R-TX), Elijah Crane (R-AZ), Dan Crenshaw (R-TX), Warren Davidson (R-OH), Monica De La Cruz (R-TX), Jeff Duncan (R-SC), Jake Ellzey (R-TX), Mike Ezell (R-MS), Randy Feenstra (R-IA), Brad Finstad (R-MN), Scott Franklin (R-FL), Bob Good (R-VA), Paul Gosar (R-AZ), Glenn Grothman (R-WI), Michael Guest (R-MS), Andy Harris (R-MD), Clay Higgins (R-LA), Richard Hudson (R-NC), Ronny Jackson (R-TX), Mike Kelly (R-PA) and 21 more.
More from the sponsor
Other 118th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Chip Roy.
- H.R. 8281 (118th) SAVE Act
- H.Res. 383 (118th) Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2) to secure the borders of the United States, and for other purposes, and providing for…
- H.Res. 529 (118th) Relating to the resolution (H. Res. 503) impeaching Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
- H.Res. 723 (118th) Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4365) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending…
- H.R. 8282 (118th) Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
- H.R. 3988 (118th) ARTICLE ONE Act
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 14, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.