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Former member of Congress · last served 115th Congress

Official portrait of Rep. Edward R. Royce

Edward R. Royce

REPUBLICAN U.S. Representative · CaliforniaHouse 1993–2019 (CA-39, CA-40)

Ed Royce was a Republican U.S. representative from California, first elected to Congress in 1993, who voted with most Republicans on 92% of the 112th Congress’s yes/no votes and sponsored 11 bills that became law (113th–115th Congress).

111Bills & resolutions sponsored113th–115th Congress (excludes amendments)
32Passed a chamberof 90 substantive bills (excludes resolutions and ceremonial bills)
11Became law11 substantive + 0 ceremonial · 113th–115th Congress
50Broke with partyof 651 yes/no votes, 112th (7.7%)
6Missed votesof 658 roll calls, 112th (0.9%)
—Pork: own shareFY2024 earmarks: not in office

How we count: “Broke with party” is a yes/no roll call where the member voted against most of their own party on that vote (party as recorded; even splits not counted). “Pork: own share” splits each earmark shared by several members evenly among them.

5 most recent votes

5 most recent bills

Top bills sponsored

Laws first, then bills that passed a chamber, were reported from committee, or drew the most cosponsors.

Elections Rep. Royce has won

Rep. Royce has won 13 U.S. House elections (1992–2016). Of the contested races, margins ran from 14.5 to 38.2 points.

010204060Margin of victory, points (axis starts at 0)1992, CA-39: won by 19.1 points1992CA-391994, CA-39: won by 37.3 points19941996, CA-39: won by 30.9 points19961998, CA-39: won by 28.7 points19982000, CA-39: won by 31.6 points20002002, CA-40: won by 38.2 points2002CA-402004, CA-40: won by 35.9 points20042006, CA-40: won by 36.1 points20062008, CA-40: won by 25.1 points20082010, CA-40: won by 33.6 points20102012, CA-39: won by 15.6 points2012CA-392014, CA-39: won by 37.1 points20142016, CA-39: won by 14.5 points2016
Democratic winRepublican winseat changed partyunopposed
Elections won13 in the data (1976–2024); losses are not listed
Closest win: 14.5 points2016, CA-39
Won an open seat or took one from the other party1 of 13 elections (open seat or changed party)
Seat history, California’s 39th districtWinners, most recent three: Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D) 2018 → Young Kim (R) 2020 → Mark Takano (D) 2022–2024. Elections shown, not terms; special elections not included.

Full election history for this seat →

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House V15 / U.S. Senate V8 (CC0), retrieved 2026-10-18; winners matched to member records by seat and term. Results run through the 2024 elections; nothing from 2026 is shown until it is certified. A margin is a fact about one election, never a score of how well a member represents anyone, and PORKER does not rank members by it.

How has California’s 39th district done while Rep. Royce served?

2013 to 2018 in CA-39: typical household income was about the same after inflation, the share of people below the poverty line was down 2.6 points, and the share of workers looking for a job was down 3.1 points.

Typical household income · after inflationCA-39 $112.4KCalifornia $94.3KU.S. $77.6K
CA-39: $108.1K in 2013 → $112.4K in 2018
CA-39 about the sameCalifornia up 16%U.S. up 10%
Share of people below the poverty lineU.S. 13.1%California 12.8%CA-39 8.6%
CA-39: 11.2% in 2013 → 8.6% in 2018
CA-39 down 2.6 pointsCalifornia down 4.0 pointsU.S. down 2.7 points
Share of workers looking for a jobCalifornia 5.5%U.S. 4.9%CA-39 4.6%
CA-39: 7.7% in 2013 → 4.6% in 2018
CA-39 down 3.1 pointsCalifornia down 4.5 pointsU.S. down 3.5 points

Each mini chart has its own scale, fitted to its lines (it does not start at zero), so compare the numbers, not the heights. Teal = district, oxblood = state, grey = U.S.

While they served, not because of them. This shows what happened in California’s 39th district during Royce’s time representing it (2013 to 2019). It does not say what the member did or caused. It is not a score, and PORKER never ranks members on it.

One set of district lines. CA-39 was redrawn in 2012 and again in 2022 (the survey year the new lines first appear), but every survey year in Royce’s term so far (2013 to 2018) uses the same lines, so they can be compared. The Census Bureau has no 2020 yearly estimate.

See the full 20-year record →Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (tables B19013, B17001, B23001) and BLS CPI-U-RS for inflation, retrieved October 18, 2026. “About the same” means the change is inside the 90% margins of error. Who held the seat: Congress.gov member service records, year level.

Official records on bills this member sponsored

115th Congress. What Congress.gov lists for the 34 bills sponsored.

RecordBillsSource
Bills sponsored34Source: Congress.gov member record, PORKER copy of October 26, 2026 ↗ See them →
With a sponsor’s constitutional-authority statement29See the 29 →
With a CBO cost estimate listed14See the 14 →
With a committee report listed8See the 8 →
Evidence
How counted
Bills where this member is the lead (first-listed) sponsor in the 115th Congress, read from the stored Congress.gov bill records
Fields
cboCostEstimates, committeeReports, constitutionalAuthorityStatementText, notes
PORKER copy refreshed
October 26, 2026 (nightly)

Read this first. These are counts of records Congress.gov lists. Many bills never get a CBO estimate or a report, so a zero is not a mark against a member. We never show this as a score.

Open full dossier →

Data as of Oct 26, 2026 · latest recorded House vote Sep 16, 2026 · Sources: Congress.gov, Senate.gov, House Clerk, Appropriations Committee earmark tables. PORKER is non-partisan.