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Former member of Congress · last served 111th Congress

Official portrait of Rep. Patrick J. Kennedy

Patrick J. Kennedy

DEMOCRAT U.S. Representative · Rhode IslandHouse 1995–2011 (RI-1)

Patrick Kennedy was a Democratic U.S. representative from Rhode Island, first elected to Congress in 1995, who sponsored 4 bills that became law (104th–111th Congress).

170Bills & resolutions sponsored104th–111th Congress (excludes amendments)
12Passed a chamberof 170 bills & resolutions sponsored
4Became law1 substantive + 3 ceremonial · 104th–111th Congress
—Broke with partyNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Missed votesNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Pork: own shareFY2024 earmarks: not in office

How we count: “Broke with party” is a yes/no roll call where the member voted against most of their own party on that vote (party as recorded; even splits not counted). “Pork: own share” splits each earmark shared by several members evenly among them.

Recent votes

No recorded roll-call votes in PORKER’s records. Roll-call records start in 2011.

5 most recent bills

Top bills sponsored

Laws first, then bills that passed a chamber, were reported from committee, or drew the most cosponsors.

Elections Rep. Kennedy has won

Rep. Kennedy has won 8 U.S. House elections (1994–2008). Of the contested races, margins ran from 8.3 to 46.0 points.

010204060Margin of victory, points (axis starts at 0)1994, RI-1: won by 8.3 points1994RI-11996, RI-1: won by 41.4 points19961998, RI-1: won by 39.1 points19982000, RI-1: won by 33.4 points20002002, RI-1: won by 22.6 points20022004, RI-1: won by 28.3 points20042006, RI-1: won by 46.0 points20062008, RI-1: won by 44.3 points2008
Democratic winRepublican winseat changed partyunopposed
Elections won8 in the data (1976–2024); losses are not listed
Closest win: 8.3 points1994, RI-1
Won an open seat or took one from the other party1 of 8 elections (open seat or changed party)
Seat history, Rhode Island’s 1st districtWinners, most recent three: Patrick Kennedy (D) 1994–2008 → David N. Cicilline (D) 2010–2022 → Gabe Amo (D) 2024. Elections shown, not terms; special elections not included.

Full election history for this seat →

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House V15 / U.S. Senate V8 (CC0), retrieved 2026-10-18; winners matched to member records by seat and term. Results run through the 2024 elections; nothing from 2026 is shown until it is certified. A margin is a fact about one election, never a score of how well a member represents anyone, and PORKER does not rank members by it.

How has Rhode Island’s 1st district done while Rep. Kennedy served?

2005 to 2010 in RI-1: typical household income was down 8% after inflation, the share of people below the poverty line was about the same, and the share of workers looking for a job was up 3.3 points.

Typical household income · after inflationRhode Island $75.6KRI-1 $72.7KU.S. $72.4K
RI-1: $78.8K in 2005 → $72.7K in 2010
RI-1 down 8%Rhode Island down 9%U.S. down 3%
Share of people below the poverty lineU.S. 15.3%Rhode Island 14.0%RI-1 13.9%
RI-1: 13.4% in 2005 → 13.9% in 2010
RI-1 about the sameRhode Island up 1.8 pointsU.S. up 2.0 points
Share of workers looking for a jobRhode Island 10.9%U.S. 10.8%RI-1 9.6%
RI-1: 6.4% in 2005 → 9.6% in 2010
RI-1 up 3.3 pointsRhode Island up 4.8 pointsU.S. up 3.9 points

Each mini chart has its own scale, fitted to its lines (it does not start at zero), so compare the numbers, not the heights. Teal = district, oxblood = state, grey = U.S.

While they served, not because of them. This shows what happened in Rhode Island’s 1st district during Kennedy’s time representing it (1995 to 2011). It does not say what the member did or caused. It is not a score, and PORKER never ranks members on it.

One set of district lines. RI-1’s lines did not change in these years, so every year can be compared. The Census Bureau has no 2020 yearly estimate.

See the full 20-year record →Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (tables B19013, B17001, B23001) and BLS CPI-U-RS for inflation, retrieved October 18, 2026. “About the same” means the change is inside the 90% margins of error. Who held the seat: Congress.gov member service records, year level.

Official records on bills this member sponsored

111th Congress. What Congress.gov lists for the 37 bills sponsored.

RecordBillsSource
Bills sponsored37Source: Congress.gov member record, PORKER copy of October 26, 2026 ↗ See them →
With a sponsor’s constitutional-authority statement0None listed
With a CBO cost estimate listed0None listed
With a committee report listed1See the 1 →
Evidence
How counted
Bills where this member is the lead (first-listed) sponsor in the 111th Congress, read from the stored Congress.gov bill records
Fields
cboCostEstimates, committeeReports, constitutionalAuthorityStatementText, notes
PORKER copy refreshed
October 26, 2026 (nightly)

Read this first. These are counts of records Congress.gov lists. Many bills never get a CBO estimate or a report, so a zero is not a mark against a member. We never show this as a score.

Open full dossier →

Data as of Oct 26, 2026 · Sources: Congress.gov, Senate.gov, House Clerk, Appropriations Committee earmark tables. PORKER is non-partisan.