PORKEROpen the app

Former member of Congress · last served 115th Congress

Official portrait of Rep. Trey Gowdy

Trey Gowdy

REPUBLICAN U.S. Representative · South CarolinaHouse 2011–2019 (SC-4)

Trey Gowdy was a Republican U.S. representative from South Carolina, first elected to Congress in 2011, who voted with most Republicans on 96% of the 112th Congress’s yes/no votes.

9Bills & resolutions sponsored113th–115th Congress (excludes amendments)
2Passed a chamberof 9 substantive bills (excludes resolutions and ceremonial bills)
0Became law113th–115th Congress
26Broke with partyof 650 yes/no votes, 112th (4.0%)
7Missed votesof 658 roll calls, 112th (1.1%)
—Pork: own shareFY2024 earmarks: not in office

How we count: “Broke with party” is a yes/no roll call where the member voted against most of their own party on that vote (party as recorded; even splits not counted). “Pork: own share” splits each earmark shared by several members evenly among them.

5 most recent votes

5 most recent bills

Top bills sponsored

Laws first, then bills that passed a chamber, were reported from committee, or drew the most cosponsors.

Elections Rep. Gowdy has won

Rep. Gowdy has won 4 U.S. House elections (2010–2016). Of the contested races, margins ran from 31.2 to 70.1 points.

010204060Margin of victory, points (axis starts at 0)2010, SC-4: won by 34.7 points2010SC-42012, SC-4: won by 31.2 points20122014, SC-4: won by 70.1 points20142016, SC-4: won by 36.2 points2016
Democratic winRepublican winseat changed partyunopposed
Elections won4 in the data (1976–2024); losses are not listed
Closest win: 31.2 points2012, SC-4
Won an open seat or took one from the other party1 of 4 elections (open seat or changed party)
Seat history, South Carolina’s 4th districtWinners, most recent three: Bob Inglis (R) 2004–2008 → Trey Gowdy (R) 2010–2016 → William R. Timmons IV (R) 2018–2024. Elections shown, not terms; special elections not included.

Full election history for this seat →

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House V15 / U.S. Senate V8 (CC0), retrieved 2026-10-18; winners matched to member records by seat and term. Results run through the 2024 elections; nothing from 2026 is shown until it is certified. A margin is a fact about one election, never a score of how well a member represents anyone, and PORKER does not rank members by it.

How has South Carolina’s 4th district done while Rep. Gowdy served?

2012 to 2018 in SC-4: typical household income was up 22% after inflation, the share of people below the poverty line was down 6.0 points, and the share of workers looking for a job was down 5.0 points.

Typical household income · after inflationU.S. $77.6KSC-4 $73.4KSouth Carolina $65.5K
SC-4: $60.4K in 2012 → $73.4K in 2018
SC-4 up 22%South Carolina up 11%U.S. up 10%
Share of people below the poverty lineSouth Carolina 15.3%U.S. 13.1%SC-4 11.9%
SC-4: 17.9% in 2012 → 11.9% in 2018
SC-4 down 6.0 pointsSouth Carolina down 3.0 pointsU.S. down 2.8 points
Share of workers looking for a jobSouth Carolina 5.3%U.S. 4.9%SC-4 4.5%
SC-4: 9.5% in 2012 → 4.5% in 2018
SC-4 down 5.0 pointsSouth Carolina down 5.9 pointsU.S. down 4.5 points

Each mini chart has its own scale, fitted to its lines (it does not start at zero), so compare the numbers, not the heights. Teal = district, oxblood = state, grey = U.S.

While they served, not because of them. This shows what happened in South Carolina’s 4th district during Gowdy’s time representing it (2011 to 2019). It does not say what the member did or caused. It is not a score, and PORKER never ranks members on it.

Only one set of district lines is shown. SC-4 was redrawn in 2012 and again in 2022, and a redrawn district is a different place. So this card shows only the longest stretch on the same lines during the term, 2012 to 2018 (no 2020 yearly estimate), not the full 2011 to 2019.

See the full 20-year record →Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (tables B19013, B17001, B23001) and BLS CPI-U-RS for inflation, retrieved October 18, 2026. “About the same” means the change is inside the 90% margins of error. Who held the seat: Congress.gov member service records, year level.

Official records on bills this member sponsored

115th Congress. What Congress.gov lists for the 2 bills sponsored.

RecordBillsSource
Bills sponsored2Source: Congress.gov member record, PORKER copy of October 26, 2026 ↗ See them →
With a sponsor’s constitutional-authority statement2See the 2 →
With a CBO cost estimate listed1See the 1 →
With a committee report listed1See the 1 →
Evidence
How counted
Bills where this member is the lead (first-listed) sponsor in the 115th Congress, read from the stored Congress.gov bill records
Fields
cboCostEstimates, committeeReports, constitutionalAuthorityStatementText, notes
PORKER copy refreshed
October 26, 2026 (nightly)

Read this first. These are counts of records Congress.gov lists. Many bills never get a CBO estimate or a report, so a zero is not a mark against a member. We never show this as a score.

Open full dossier →

Data as of Oct 26, 2026 · latest recorded House vote Sep 16, 2026 · Sources: Congress.gov, Senate.gov, House Clerk, Appropriations Committee earmark tables. PORKER is non-partisan.