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Former member of Congress · last served 107th Congress

Official portrait of Sen. Phil Gramm

Phil Gramm

REPUBLICAN U.S. Senator · TexasSenate 1985–2002 · House 1979–1985 (TX-6)

William Gramm was a Republican U.S. senator from Texas, first elected to Congress in 1979, who sponsored 5 bills that became law (100th–107th Congress).

139Bills & resolutions sponsored100th–107th Congress (excludes amendments)
13Passed a chamberof 139 bills & resolutions sponsored
5Became law4 substantive + 1 ceremonial · 100th–107th Congress
—Broke with partyNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Missed votesNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Pork: own shareFY2024 earmarks: not in office

How we count: “Broke with party” is a yes/no roll call where the member voted against most of their own party on that vote (party as recorded; even splits not counted). “Pork: own share” splits each earmark shared by several members evenly among them.

Recent votes

No recorded roll-call votes in PORKER’s records. Roll-call records start in 2011.

5 most recent bills

Top bills sponsored

Laws first, then bills that passed a chamber, were reported from committee, or drew the most cosponsors.

Elections Sen. Gramm has won

Sen. Gramm has won 3 U.S. House elections (1978–1982) and 3 U.S. Senate elections (1984, 1990, 1996). Of the contested races, margins ran from 10.8 to 89.1 points.

010204060Margin of victory, points (axis starts at 0)1978, TX-6: won by 30.2 points1978TX-61980, TX-6: won by 41.8 points19801982, TX-6: won by 89.1 points19821984, TX Senate: won by 17.1 points1984TX Senate1990, TX Senate: won by 22.8 points19901996, TX Senate: won by 10.8 points1996
Democratic winRepublican winseat changed partyunopposed
Elections won6 in the data (1976–2024); losses are not listed
Closest win: 10.8 points1996, TX Senate
Won an open seat or took one from the other party2 of 6 elections (open seat or changed party)
Seat history, Texas’s 6th districtWinners, most recent three: Joe Barton (R) 1984–2016 → Ron Wright (R) 2018–2020 → Jake Ellzey (R) 2022–2024. Elections shown, not terms; special elections not included.
Seat history, Texas Senate (class 2)Winners in regular elections, most recent three: John Tower (R) 1978 → Phil Gramm (R) 1984–1996 → John Cornyn (R) 2002–2020. The seat is next on the ballot in 2026.

Full election history for this seat →

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House V15 / U.S. Senate V8 (CC0), retrieved 2026-10-18; winners matched to member records by seat and term. Results run through the 2024 elections; nothing from 2026 is shown until it is certified. A margin is a fact about one election, never a score of how well a member represents anyone, and PORKER does not rank members by it.

Official records on bills this member sponsored

107th Congress. What Congress.gov lists for the 24 bills sponsored.

RecordBillsSource
Bills sponsored24Source: Congress.gov member record, PORKER copy of October 26, 2026 ↗ See them →
With a CBO cost estimate listed1See the 1 →
With a committee report listed1See the 1 →
With a Congress.gov note2See the 2 →
Evidence
How counted
Bills where this member is the lead (first-listed) sponsor in the 107th Congress, read from the stored Congress.gov bill records
Fields
cboCostEstimates, committeeReports, constitutionalAuthorityStatementText, notes
PORKER copy refreshed
October 26, 2026 (nightly)

Read this first. These are counts of records Congress.gov lists. Many bills never get a CBO estimate or a report, so a zero is not a mark against a member. We never show this as a score.

Open full dossier →

Data as of Oct 26, 2026 · Sources: Congress.gov, Senate.gov, House Clerk, Appropriations Committee earmark tables. PORKER is non-partisan.