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Former member of Congress · last served 111th Congress

Official portrait of Sen. Robert C. Byrd

Robert C. Byrd

DEMOCRAT U.S. Senator · West VirginiaSenate 1959–2010 · House 1953–1959 (WV-6)

Robert Byrd was a Democratic U.S. senator from West Virginia, first elected to Congress in 1953, who sponsored 7 bills that became law (100th–111th Congress).

288Bills & resolutions sponsored100th–111th Congress (excludes amendments)
178Passed a chamberof 288 bills & resolutions sponsored
7Became law6 substantive + 1 ceremonial · 100th–111th Congress
—Broke with partyNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Missed votesNo roll calls in PORKER’s records (they start in 2011)
—Pork: own shareFY2024 earmarks: not in office

How we count: “Broke with party” is a yes/no roll call where the member voted against most of their own party on that vote (party as recorded; even splits not counted). “Pork: own share” splits each earmark shared by several members evenly among them.

Recent votes

No recorded roll-call votes in PORKER’s records. Roll-call records start in 2011.

5 most recent bills

Top bills sponsored

Laws first, then bills that passed a chamber, were reported from committee, or drew the most cosponsors.

Elections Sen. Byrd has won

Sen. Byrd has won 6 U.S. Senate elections (1976, 1982, 1988, 1994, 2000, 2006). Of the contested races, margins ran from 29.5 to 57.6 points.

010204060Margin of victory, points (axis starts at 0)1976: unopposed1976WV Senate1982, WV Senate: won by 37.7 points19821988, WV Senate: won by 29.5 points19881994, WV Senate: won by 38.0 points19942000, WV Senate: won by 57.6 points20002006, WV Senate: won by 54.1 points2006
Democratic winRepublican winseat changed partyunopposed
Elections won6 in the data (1976–2024); losses are not listed
Closest win: 29.5 points1988, WV Senate
Won an open seat or took one from the other party0 of 6 elections (open seat or changed party)
Seat history, West Virginia Senate (class 1)Winners in regular elections, most recent three: Robert Byrd (D) 1976–2006 → Joe Manchin, III (D) 2012–2018 → James C. Justice (R) 2024.

Full election history for this seat →

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House V15 / U.S. Senate V8 (CC0), retrieved 2026-10-18; winners matched to member records by seat and term. Results run through the 2024 elections; nothing from 2026 is shown until it is certified. A margin is a fact about one election, never a score of how well a member represents anyone, and PORKER does not rank members by it.

How has West Virginia done while Sen. Byrd served?

2005 to 2009 in West Virginia: typical household income was about the same after inflation, the share of people below the poverty line was about the same, and the share of workers looking for a job was about the same.

Typical household income · after inflationU.S. $73.8KWest Virginia $55.0K
West Virginia: $54.0K in 2005 → $55.0K in 2009
West Virginia about the sameU.S. down 1%
Share of people below the poverty lineWest Virginia 17.7%U.S. 14.3%
West Virginia: 18.0% in 2005 → 17.7% in 2009
West Virginia about the sameU.S. up 1.0 points
Share of workers looking for a jobU.S. 9.9%West Virginia 7.7%
West Virginia: 7.2% in 2005 → 7.7% in 2009
West Virginia about the sameU.S. up 3.0 points

Each mini chart has its own scale, fitted to its lines (it does not start at zero), so compare the numbers, not the heights. Oxblood = state, grey = U.S.

While they served, not because of them. This shows what happened in West Virginia during Byrd’s time representing it (1959 to 2010). It does not say what the member did or caused. It is not a score, and PORKER never ranks members on it.

Survey years start at 2005. The yearly estimates for West Virginia begin in 2005, so 1959 to 2004 are not shown. No 2020 yearly estimate exists.

See the full 20-year record →Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (tables B19013, B17001, B23001) and BLS CPI-U-RS for inflation, retrieved October 18, 2026. “About the same” means the change is inside the 90% margins of error. Who held the seat: Congress.gov member service records, year level.

Official records on bills this member sponsored

111th Congress. What Congress.gov lists for the 8 bills sponsored.

RecordBillsSource
Bills sponsored8Source: Congress.gov member record, PORKER copy of October 26, 2026 ↗ See them →
With a CBO cost estimate listed0None listed
With a committee report listed1See the 1 →
With a Congress.gov note1See the 1 →
Evidence
How counted
Bills where this member is the lead (first-listed) sponsor in the 111th Congress, read from the stored Congress.gov bill records
Fields
cboCostEstimates, committeeReports, constitutionalAuthorityStatementText, notes
PORKER copy refreshed
October 26, 2026 (nightly)

Read this first. These are counts of records Congress.gov lists. Many bills never get a CBO estimate or a report, so a zero is not a mark against a member. We never show this as a score.

Open full dossier →

Data as of Oct 26, 2026 · Sources: Congress.gov, Senate.gov, House Clerk, Appropriations Committee earmark tables. PORKER is non-partisan.