Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections.

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.J.Res. 31.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. PFLUGER, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 171, No. 21, January 31, 2025, Page H435):
  Article 1, Section 8
  Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 31, 2025 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  20 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.J.Res. 31, 119th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/31

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  June 13, 2025

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 13, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  d082df759f7f6a42b01acc7bc5fd43ec4ec635dc72af1506ca0933f3f6f5bd8b

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of June 13, 2025). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.J.Res. 31, last updated June 13, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 13, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.