House joint resolution · 119th Congress · Latest step: Introduced
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedJan 22, 2025
- Committee action—
- Passed House—
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: Jan 22, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.J.Res. 28.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 171, No. 13, January 22, 2025, Page H301):Article V of the Constitution of the United StatesSource: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 22, 2025 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 50 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.J.Res. 28, 119th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/28
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- June 16, 2026
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 13, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
d6648af1398090efb07b2d8a9f7010afcbb6e4243858e9c65d7658d6bb226e3a
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of June 16, 2026). Not every bill gets one.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.J.Res. 28, last updated June 16, 2026. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 13, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
108 cosponsors — 108 Republicans
0 of 108 cosponsors (0%) are from the other party.
Robert Aderholt (R-AL), Mark Alford (R-MO), Mark Amodei (R-NV), Don Bacon (R-NE), Troy Balderson (R-OH), Tom Barrett (R-MI), Michael Baumgartner (R-WA), Stephanie Bice (R-OK), Andy Biggs (R-AZ), Sheri Biggs (R-SC), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Vern Buchanan (R-FL), Ken Calvert (R-CA), Kat Cammack (R-FL), Earl Carter (R-GA), Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ), Mike Collins (R-GA), Elijah Crane (R-AZ), Dan Crenshaw (R-TX), Monica De La Cruz (R-TX), Byron Donalds (R-FL), Neal Dunn (R-FL), Chuck Edwards (R-NC), Ron Estes (R-KS), Mike Ezell (R-MS), Randy Feenstra (R-IA), Brad Finstad (R-MN), Michelle Fischbach (R-MN), Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI), Charles Fleischmann (R-TN) and 78 more.
More from the sponsor
Other 119th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Dusty Johnson.
- H.R. 165 (119th) Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
- H.R. 4503 (119th) ePermit Act
- H.R. 4183 (119th) Federal Maritime Commission Reauthorization Act of 2025
- H.R. 2130 (119th) Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025
- H.R. 9785 (119th) South Dakota Water Feasibility Studies Act
- H.R. 7137 (119th) Shutdown Fairness Act
Related bills
Relationships as recorded by Congress.gov.
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 25, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.