Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the Senate is made more representative by adding twelve Senators to be elected using a national popular vote, and providing for twelve Electors at-large for President and Vice-President, who shall cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote.

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.J.Res. 102.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. CASTEN, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 171, No. 109, June 25, 2025, Page H2971):
  Clause 18 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution
  Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record June 25, 2025 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  55 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.J.Res. 102, 119th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/102

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  August 1, 2025

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 13, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  63524ef5a49e396c15b95a5cc72435923f1130912708100d837162ba65d2fed6

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of August 1, 2025). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.J.Res. 102, last updated August 1, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 13, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.