House joint resolution · 119th Congress · Latest step: Committee action
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
H.J.Res. 1Introduced Jan 3, 2025Policy area: Law
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedJan 3, 2025
- Committee actionJun 3, 2026
- Passed House—
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: Sep 2, 2026 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.J.Res. 1.
- CBO cost estimateThe Congressional Budget Office published “H.J. Res. 1, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices” on July 23, 2026. CBO’s description reads “As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 3, 2026”.
Read the CBO estimate ↗Source: Congressional Budget Office, July 23, 2026 ↗Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- cboCostEstimates
- CBO publication
- https://www.cbo.gov/publication/62597
- CBO publication date
- July 23, 2026
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.J.Res. 1, 119th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/1
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- September 5, 2026
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 12, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
695b243f3128b376130cd30d1be6236b0a8c8848eac5b446d26cafbf87f43438
PORKER links to the estimate and does not repeat its dollar figures. Each estimate is for the version of the bill its description names; the bill may have changed since.
- Committee reportCongress.gov lists 1 committee report for this bill: H. Rept. 119-732 ↗. The Congress.gov committee record lists a “Reported By” entry for the Judiciary Committee on July 6, 2026.
Source: Congress.gov, reported July 6, 2026 ↗Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- committeeReports
- Report API records
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/committee-report/119/HRPT/732
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.J.Res. 1, 119th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/1
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- September 5, 2026
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 12, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
695b243f3128b376130cd30d1be6236b0a8c8848eac5b446d26cafbf87f43438
A committee report is the committee’s own explanation of the bill. PORKER lists it and links to it; reading it is up to you.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. BIGGS of Arizona, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 171, No. 1, January 3, 2025, Page H43):
Artcile 5
The single subject of this legislation is:
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States to require the Supreme Court of the United States be
composed of nine justices.
Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 3, 2025 ↗Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 196 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.J.Res. 1, 119th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/1
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- September 5, 2026
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 12, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
695b243f3128b376130cd30d1be6236b0a8c8848eac5b446d26cafbf87f43438
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
Vote results
1 recorded roll-call vote on H.J.Res. 1. The vote that moved the bill is first.
1HOUSE · SEP 2, 2026
Failed in the House
212–206FAILED
R 211–0 D 1–205 I 0–1
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass · roll 293 · 15 not voting
More from the sponsor
Other 119th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Andy Biggs.
Related bills
Relationships as recorded by Congress.gov.
Open in Bill Explorer →
Data as of Sep 25, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.