Cyber Shield Act of 2023

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 4623.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. LIEU, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 120, July 13, 2023, Page H3576):
  Article I, section 8 The single subject of this legislation is: Cybersecurity
  Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record July 13, 2023 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  77 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.R. 4623, 118th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4623

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  January 16, 2025

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 14, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  1d83a18c91026afff023b7ffefcecb2b91b5e5fbe8499d77710dd14dcaeafce5

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of January 16, 2025). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 4623, last updated January 16, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.