House bill · 118th Congress · Did not become law
Think Differently about Education Act of 2023
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedJun 21, 2023
- Committee actionSep 14, 2023
- Passed HouseSep 24, 2024 · by voice vote
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: Sep 25, 2024 — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 4259.
- CBO cost estimateThe Congressional Budget Office published “H.R. 4259, Think Differently about Education Act of 2023” on September 21, 2023. CBO’s description reads “As ordered reported by the House Committee on Education and the Workforce on September 14, 2023”.Read the CBO estimate ↗Source: Congressional Budget Office, September 21, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- cboCostEstimates
- CBO publication
- https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59592
- CBO publication date
- September 21, 2023
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 4259, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4259
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
f787466ee9c5acde609df3af14fcdcd7d4a9b73a8f908a7d8738b6c912d2924f
PORKER links to the estimate and does not repeat its dollar figures. Each estimate is for the version of the bill its description names; the bill may have changed since.
- Committee reportCongress.gov lists 1 committee report for this bill: H. Rept. 118-252 ↗. The Congress.gov committee record lists a “Reported By” entry for the Education and Workforce Committee on October 25, 2023.Source: Congress.gov, reported October 25, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- committeeReports
- Report API records
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/committee-report/118/HRPT/252
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 4259, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4259
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
f787466ee9c5acde609df3af14fcdcd7d4a9b73a8f908a7d8738b6c912d2924f
A committee report is the committee’s own explanation of the bill. PORKER lists it and links to it; reading it is up to you.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. MOLINARO, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 108, June 21, 2023, Page H3073):Article 1 Section 8 The single subject of this legislation is: EducationSource: Congress.gov, Congressional Record June 21, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 72 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 4259, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4259
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
f787466ee9c5acde609df3af14fcdcd7d4a9b73a8f908a7d8738b6c912d2924f
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 4259, last updated December 5, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
7 cosponsors — 4 Republicans, 3 Democrats
3 of 7 cosponsors (43%) are from the other party.
Aaron Bean (R-FL), Tony Cárdenas (D-CA), Anthony D'Esposito (R-NY), Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ), Erin Houchin (R-IN), Michael Lawler (R-NY), Ilhan Omar (D-MN).
More from the sponsor
Other 118th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Marcus Molinaro.
- H.R. 670 (118th) Think Differently Database Act
- H.R. 6249 (118th) Think Differently About Emergencies Act
- H.R. 6248 (118th) Think Differently Transportation Act
- H.R. 3941 (118th) Schools Not Shelters Act
- H.R. 6160 (118th) To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize a lifespan respite care program.
- H.R. 4668 (118th) POST IT Act of 2023
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 15, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.