House bill · 118th Congress · Did not become law
Fair Courts Act of 2023
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedMay 24, 2023
- Committee action—
- Passed House—
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: May 24, 2023 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 3652.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Ms. ROSS, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 88, May 24, 2023, Page H2598):Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 The single subject of this legislation is: Addressing judge shopping in federal courtsSource: Congress.gov, Congressional Record May 24, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 118 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 3652, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/3652
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- December 5, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
a7eca955ffe7a6bc750e25468304ae585595be84a1f5e3337671d0f42437a781
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of December 5, 2025). Not every bill gets one.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 3652, last updated December 5, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
2 cosponsors — 2 Democrats
0 of 2 cosponsors (0%) are from the other party.
More from the sponsor
Other 118th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Deborah Ross.
- H.R. 9580 (118th) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 2777 Brentwood Road in Raleigh, North Carolina, as the "Millie…
- H.R. 7339 (118th) To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the…
- H.R. 302 (118th) Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Act of 2023
- H.R. 9720 (118th) AI Incident Reporting and Security Enhancement Act
- H.R. 3442 (118th) America’s CHILDREN Act of 2023
- H.Res. 427 (118th) Recognizing 14 years since the end of the war in Sri Lanka on May 18, 2009, honoring the lives lost, and expressing support for justice…
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 14, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.