House bill · 118th Congress · Did not become law
People Over Parking Act of 2023
Open in Bill Explorer →Where it went
- IntroducedMay 9, 2023
- Committee action—
- Passed House—
- Passed Senate—
- To the President—
- Became law—
Latest action: May 11, 2023 — Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2299-2300)
Cost and committee reports
Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 3145.
- Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. ROBERT GARCIA of California, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 78, May 9, 2023, Page H2173):Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The single subject of this legislation is: Parking freedomSource: Congress.gov, Congressional Record May 9, 2023 ↗
Evidence
- Field in the Congress.gov record
- constitutionalAuthorityStatementText
- Statement length
- 108 characters
- Congress.gov bill record
- H.R. 3145, 118th Congress
- Congress.gov API record
- https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/3145
- Record last updated by Congress.gov
- January 2, 2025
- PORKER copy retrieved
- September 14, 2026
- Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file
54b8d8dd7ce86e40d38bf4b299e5ef5c086f3fcd2971e5064d18c636166f7b7e
PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.
Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of January 2, 2025). Not every bill gets one.
From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 3145, last updated January 2, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.
Vote results
No recorded roll-call votes on this bill in PORKER’s records (voice votes and unanimous consent are not roll calls; roll-call records start in 2011).
Cosponsors
14 cosponsors — 14 Democrats
0 of 14 cosponsors (0%) are from the other party.
Jake Auchincloss (D-MA), Becca Balint (D-VT), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), Greg Casar (D-TX), Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA), Maxwell Frost (D-FL), Seth Moulton (D-MA), Kevin Mullin (D-CA), Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), Ilhan Omar (D-MN), Scott Peters (D-CA), Katie Porter (D-CA), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), Jill Tokuda (D-HI).
More from the sponsor
Other 118th Congress bills sponsored by Rep. Robert Garcia.
- H.R. 5301 (118th) Eliminate Useless Reports Act of 2024
- H.R. 5300 (118th) GAO Inspector General Parity Act
- H.R. 9469 (118th) Pipeline Security Act
- H.R. 1833 (118th) International Human Rights Defense Act of 2023
- H.R. 3574 (118th) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 300 Long Beach Boulevard in Long Beach, California, as the "Alan…
- H.R. 3575 (118th) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 7911 Imperial Highway in Downey, California, as the "Lucille…
Sponsor’s state and district
Data as of Sep 14, 2026 · bill record checked by PORKER from Congress.gov · votes from Senate.gov and the House Clerk. PORKER is non-partisan.