Qualified Immunity Act of 2023

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 233.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. BANKS, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 8, January 10, 2023, Page H151):
  The constitutional authority of Congress to enact this legislation is provided by Article I, section 8 of the United States Constitution, specifically clause 18 (relating to the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers vested in Congress).
  Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record January 10, 2023 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  270 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.R. 233, 118th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/233

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  September 7, 2024

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 14, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  1820296c9a4f068a3fd384da4d720bdccc3a39b0350f3f3a911fd2ac47654e73

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of September 7, 2024). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 233, last updated September 7, 2024. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.