Black Sea Security Act of 2023

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 1680.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mr. KEATING, as printed in the Congressional Record (Vol. 169, No. 51, March 21, 2023, Page H1302):
  Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution The single subject of this legislation is: To require the executive branch to establish and report on a U.S. strategy for the Black Sea.
  Source: Congress.gov, Congressional Record March 21, 2023 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  182 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.R. 1680, 118th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/1680

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  December 5, 2025

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 14, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  40911d1cccd12e9b7c2a252c43b2c30e4f20f0deb03cc2b9004cbb5585ea9882

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of December 5, 2025). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 1680, last updated December 5, 2025. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 14, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.