Defending State Authority Over Education Act of 2013

Cost and committee reports

Official records Congress.gov attaches to H.R. 2089.

• Constitutional authority statementThe sponsor’s statement of where the Constitution gives Congress the power to pass this bill. Statement by Mrs. ROBY, as printed in the Congressional Record (Page H2912):
  The constitutional authority on which this bill rests in the power of Congress is in the U.S. Constitution under Article 1, Section 8.
  Source: Congress.gov, record updated March 23, 2026 ↗

  Evidence

  Field in the Congress.gov record

  constitutionalAuthorityStatementText

  Statement length

  134 characters

  Congress.gov bill record

  H.R. 2089, 113th Congress

  Congress.gov API record

  https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/113/hr/2089

  Record last updated by Congress.gov

  March 23, 2026

  PORKER copy retrieved

  September 23, 2026

  Stored copy, SHA-256 of the file

  5af543f1860fc647b05d0ad9bb94b336e15a36841c500fe3f5ea55563c539a06

  PORKER shows the statement exactly as printed, with the page markup removed. It is the sponsor’s claim; it is not a legal finding.

Congress.gov’s record for this bill does not list a CBO cost estimate or a committee report (as of March 23, 2026). Not every bill gets one.

From the Congress.gov bill record for H.R. 2089, last updated March 23, 2026. PORKER’s copy was retrieved September 23, 2026 and is refreshed nightly. Open “Evidence” on any line for the record, field and file fingerprint.